Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) otoliths as biochronological indicators of recent climate patterns in high Arctic lakes.
Project Description
High latitude ecosystems, such as Arctic ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ, show increased effects of climate change. Due largely to costs and logistics associated with this region, long-term air temperature data only exists from a few locations. Lake temperature has only just begun to be more routinely monitored. Studies to obtain more spatially comprehensive data are needed. In terrestrial systems the use of tree-ring data and dendrochronolgy techniques are often used as a reliable proxy to reconstruct temperature regimes, however, most of Arctic ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ is devoid of trees. These same dendrochronolgy techniques can be applied to growth-increment widths found in Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) otoliths. Lake trout are present across the Arctic landscape and are a long-lived fish, thus may provide a reliable mulitdecadal proxy to reconstruct temperature regimes across the region. This project will focus on the Fish Creek and Ikpikpuk Sand Sea/Teshekpuk Lake watersheds which are experiencing the impacts of climate change as well as large-scale changes in land use involving oil and gas development. This project will provide valuable information with respect to these challenges.
Project Funding
U.S. Geological Survey - ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ Climate Science Center
Start Date: 0000-00-00
End Date: 0000-00-00
Torvinen, E., Falke, J., Arp, C., Whitman, M., Adams, J. and C. Zimmerman. (2015). "Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) otoliths as biochronological indicators of recent climate patterns in Arctic lakes". ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ Chapter American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting. November 4-6, 2015. Homer, AK.
Research Team
Jeffrey Falke
Principal Investigator
Specialties:
- Freshwater fish ecology and conservation biology
- Landscape and spatial ecology of freshwater systems
- Ecology and evolutionary biology of salmonids
- Climate change impacts on aquatic systems
- Impacts of introducted species on native aquatic fauna
Eric Torvinen