Vertical movement patterns and habitat use of burbot in Tanada and Copper Lakes, ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ
Project Description
Burbot abundance is typically estimated using mark-recapture experiments, a design which prohibits using traps deeper than >= 15 m to protect fish from decompression trauma. However, this approach assumes that a representative sample of the population is collected and that complete vertical mixing occurs between sampling events. For all burbot lakes studied within the Copper River drainage of ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ, these assumptions have never been fully evaluated because the behavior and vertical movements of burbot have never been fully assessed. This project proposes to: (1) determine if burbot in Tanada and Copper lakes express differences in thermal and depth habitat preferences; and (2) use recorded movements of burbot surgically implanted with archival data loggers (time-depth-temperature) to evaluate the sampling design for a two-sample mark-recapture experiment due to burbot behavior relative to depth. Preliminary findings from tags recovered in summer 2010 at Tanada Lake indicate that there is a percentage of fish that are not within the study area during optimal sampling dates (September before ice up). This may indicate that current management strategies are missing a portion of the burbot population within this lake. With many ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æn lakes, and especially Tanada and Copper lakes, the bathymetry (depths > 15 m) can preclude large sections of the lake from being sampled and, in these cases, the experiment relies heavily on mixing between events to attain a representative sample in the second event. In either lake, there exists the possibility of fish permanently residing at depths > 15 m, which would lead to any abundance estimates being biased. Recent developments of smaller high-capacity archival data loggers that record depth and temperature have permitted refined investigations of vertical movements and thermal-use patterns.
Project Funding
National Park Service
Amount: $39,150
Start Date: 2009-01-00
End Date: 2015-12-00
Scannell, H., K. Wuttig, and T. M. Sutton. (2013). "Using archival tags to evaluate
the vertical movements, activity level, and thermal habitat selection of burbot in
Tanada and Copper lakes". ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ Chapter of the American Fisheries Society Meeting,
October 2013, Fairbanks, ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ.
Scannell, H. L., T. M. Sutton, and K. Wuttig. (2011). "Vertical movements and thermal
habitat utilized by burbot in Copper and Tanada lakes, ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ". ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ Cooperative
Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Annual Research Review, March 2011, Fairbanks, ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ
Scannell, H. L., T. M. Sutton, and K. Wuttig. (2010). "Vertical movements and thermal
habitat use by burbot in Copper and Tanada Lakes, ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ". ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ Chapter of the American
Fisheries Society Meeting, November 2010, Juneau, ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ.
Research Team

Trent Sutton
Principal Investigator
Associate Dean of Academic Programs; Professor
Specialties:
- Recruitment dynamics of fishes
- Fish habitat assessment
- Population biology and ecology of fishes
- Trophic ecology and food-web dynamics
Klaus Wuttig
ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ Department of Fish and Game
Division of Sport Fish
Heather Scannell
Master's Degree Graduate Student
University of ÐÓ°ÉÔ°æ Fairbanks
College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences
Fisheries Division